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解體是將大塊鋁廢料中嵌入的Cu、Fe、Mg、zn等金屬變成自由體而便于分離,并使廢料塊度與重量減小,以便進行后續(xù)處理。
解體可分為拆卸解體和破壞解體兩種。拆卸解體能從廢件中回收有價值的零件和制品(如滾動軸承、緊固件等),這種方法在我國的浙江等地應(yīng)用較為普遍。在進行拆卸解體時,-般使用鉗工工具、電動螺母扳手等。
鋁及鋁合金廢料或廢件的解體多采用破壞解體,破壞解體又分為剪切解體和破碎解體兩種。剪切解體適用于變形鋁及鋁合金廢料的解體,小塊廢料常用金屬剪切機剪切,而剪切橫截面大的廢料則多用液壓剪切機;破碎解體適用于鋁合金鑄件的解體,根據(jù)破碎產(chǎn)品的尺寸,破碎機分為粗碎機(250~300mm)、中碎機(25~30mill)和細碎機(3mm以下)三種。
通用破碎機主要有落錘式破碎機、顎式破碎機、輥式破碎機和錘式破碎機等幾種。落錘式破碎機適用于破碎大型鋁合金鑄件、爐渣等,落錘重量從500~1000奴到6。15t不等,被破碎料塊的最大尺寸為1500~2000mm,碎后料塊的最大尺寸為500-300mm;顎式破碎機適用于爐渣的粗碎,縮小率為3-5,作業(yè)可靠性強,使用方便;輥式破碎機適用于處理粒度小于3mm的爐渣等物料,可進-步回收爐渣中的鋁;錘式破碎機是由鉸接在旋轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)子上的錘來進行破碎的,其破碎沖擊力的大小取決于錘的大小以及轉(zhuǎn)子的旋轉(zhuǎn)速度,生產(chǎn)率高,縮小率大(可達50)。本文由金屬剪切機、廢鋼打包機廠家江陰市鳴澄液壓機械有限公司整理提供,更多資訊請訪問:tongchuangbio.com
Collapse is embedded in the large pieces of aluminium waste Cu, Fe, Mg, zinc and other metals into free body and easy separation, and reduce waste block degree and weight, for subsequent processing.Collapse can be divided into two kinds of, remove the disintegration of disintegration and destruction.Can remove the collapse from scrap pieces of recycling the valuable components and products (such as rolling bearings, fasteners, etc.), the method applied in zhejiang and other places of our country is relatively common.In removing disintegration, - like the use of locksmith tools, electric wrench, etc.Aluminium and aluminium alloy waste or scrap a disintegration of the collapse of the used more destruction, destruction of disintegration and divided into two kinds of shear collapse and broken disintegration.Shear collapse is suitable for the deformation of aluminium and aluminium alloy scrap, small waste E type shear machine commonly used shear, while shear waste big cross section of multi-purpose hydraulic shearing machine;Crushing collapse is suitable for the collapse of the aluminum alloy casting, based on the size of the broken products, crusher can be divided into coarse crusher (250 ~ 300 mm), in the mill (25 ~ 30 mill) and finely machine (3 mm) below.General crusher mainly include hammer crusher, jaw crusher, roller crusher and hammer crusher, etc.Hammer crusher is suitable for crushing large aluminum alloy castings, such as slag, drop weight from 500 ~ 1000 to 6.Ranging from 15 t, the maximum size of the block being broken material for 1500 ~ 2000 mm, maximum size of the material after broken pieces of 500-300 - mm;Jaw crusher is suitable for the slag coarse crushing, shrink rate for 3-5, operation reliability, easy to use;Roll crusher is suitable for dealing with particle size less than 3 mm slag or other materials, can step into - recycled aluminum in the slag;Hammer crusher is hinged on the rotating rotor hammer for broken, its impact depends on the size of the hammer and the size of the broken rotor rotating speed, high productivity, shrink rate (up to 50).
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